Sensor Reference Voltage C Circuit Low
What it means
P0698 means the ECM's C sensor reference voltage — typically a 5-volt supply shared by several sensors — has dropped too low, usually from a short to ground. Because many sensors depend on that reference, this can trigger multiple sensor codes and make the engine run poorly, enter limp mode, or start hard until the short is found.
Can I keep driving? Be cautious — a low sensor reference can knock out several sensors at once, so the engine may run poorly, drop into limp mode, or be hard to start. Get it diagnosed promptly.
Real-world scan data
Appears alongside · share of P0698 scans
Figures reflect only diagnostic scans recorded through our own apps and tools. Cars are typically scanned because a symptom or warning light prompted it, so these counts describe our scan records — not the incidence of faults in any model, and not the quality, reliability, or safety of any vehicle. No comparison between manufacturers or models is implied. All trademarks belong to their respective owners; no affiliation or endorsement is implied.
Common symptoms
What you'll notice
- Check-engine light on, often with several sensor codes at once
- Rough running, hesitation, or stalling
- Reduced power or limp mode
- Hard starting in some cases
Common causes
Most likely first
- A sensor shorting the shared 5-volt reference circuitLikely
- Damaged or corroded wiring or ground in the reference circuitCommon
- Short to ground in the ECM harnessCommon
- Faulty ECMLess often
How to diagnose & fix
Work through it in order
- Scan and note every sensor that shares reference circuit C.
- Inspect the reference wiring and grounds for shorts, damage, or corrosion.
- Unplug the sensors on that reference one at a time; when the voltage recovers, the last-disconnected sensor is the short.
- Repair the wiring or replace the shorted sensor.
- If the circuit stays low with the sensors disconnected, suspect the ECM.
FAQ
Quick answers
Is it safe to drive with P0698?+
Can I just clear P0698?+
Related codes
Read & clear P0698 yourself
Scan your car, confirm the code, and clear it once it's fixed — with OBD DashX on your phone.