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P2280

Air Flow Restriction/Air Leak Between Air Filter and MAF Bank 1

Fuel & air metering Generic OBD-II Medium

What it means

P2280 means the engine is drawing air that bypasses the mass air flow (MAF) sensor, or airflow is restricted, somewhere between the air filter and the MAF. Because the MAF no longer measures all the incoming air, the fuel mixture is off — the engine can idle rough, hesitate, or lose power. It's almost always a loose or cracked intake duct, a bad clamp, or a clogged filter.

Medium

Can I keep driving? Usually yes, but the engine may run rough or lack power; fix it soon so the wrong air readings don't cause other problems.

Real-world scan data

Seen in
38
scans in the past year
Found in
<0.1%
of scans
<0.1%
of scans that found faults

Figures reflect only diagnostic scans recorded through our own apps and tools. Cars are typically scanned because a symptom or warning light prompted it, so these counts describe our scan records — not the incidence of faults in any model, and not the quality, reliability, or safety of any vehicle. No comparison between manufacturers or models is implied. All trademarks belong to their respective owners; no affiliation or endorsement is implied.

Common symptoms

What you'll notice

Common causes

Most likely first

  1. Loose, cracked, or disconnected intake duct between the air box and the MAF sensor
  2. Loose clamp or unseated air filter letting unmetered air in
  3. Damaged or split air intake boot
  4. Clogged air filter restricting airflow

How to diagnose & fix

Work through it in order

  1. Scan and confirm P2280, then inspect the ducting between the air filter box and the MAF sensor.
  2. Check every clamp and joint for looseness, cracks, or splits; reseat the air filter.
  3. Smoke-test the intake to pinpoint an unmetered-air leak.
  4. Replace a clogged air filter.
  5. Verify the MAF sensor reads correctly once leaks are fixed, then clear and re-test.

FAQ

Quick answers

Is it safe to drive with P2280?+
Usually yes for short trips, but unmetered air upsets the fuel mixture, so the engine can run rough or lean. Fix it promptly to avoid follow-on lean or misfire codes.
Can I just clear P2280?+
It returns until the air leak or restriction between the filter and MAF is repaired. Find and fix the leak first.

Related codes

Read & clear P2280 yourself

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Verified name — SAE J2012 / ISO 15031-6Guidance reviewed by OBD DashX