O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Performance Bank 2 Sensor 1
What it means
P2248 means the reference voltage feeding the upstream wideband air-fuel (O2) sensor on bank 2, sensor 1 is out of its expected range. That reference lets the sensor accurately measure the exhaust mixture; when it drifts the ECM runs open-loop, so the car stays drivable but may idle rough and use a little more fuel until the sensor or its wiring is corrected.
Can I keep driving? Drivable — with the upstream sensor circuit faulted the ECM runs open-loop, so expect slightly worse economy and possibly rough idle, but no stalling risk.
Real-world scan data
Figures reflect only diagnostic scans recorded through our own apps and tools. Cars are typically scanned because a symptom or warning light prompted it, so these counts describe our scan records — not the incidence of faults in any model, and not the quality, reliability, or safety of any vehicle. No comparison between manufacturers or models is implied. All trademarks belong to their respective owners; no affiliation or endorsement is implied.
Common symptoms
What you'll notice
- Check-engine light on
- Slightly rough or uneven idle
- Increased fuel consumption
- Minor hesitation or surging
Common causes
Most likely first
- Faulty upstream air-fuel ratio (wideband O2) sensor, bank 2 sensor 1Likely
- Reference voltage circuit out of range — wiring open, shorted, or high-resistanceCommon
- Poor or corroded connection at the sensorCommon
- Faulty ECM/PCM reference supplyLess often
How to diagnose & fix
Work through it in order
- Read freeze-frame and check for companion sensor codes (P2247, P2249, P2250).
- Inspect the bank 2 sensor 1 connector and wiring for corrosion, chafing, or exhaust-heat damage.
- Measure the sensor's reference voltage circuit and compare it to spec.
- Confirm the ECM is supplying a stable reference voltage to the sensor.
- If the wiring and reference are good, replace the bank 2 sensor 1 air-fuel/O2 sensor and retest.
FAQ
Quick answers
Is it safe to drive with P2248?+
Can I just clear P2248?+
Related codes
Read & clear P2248 yourself
Scan your car, confirm the code, and clear it once it's fixed — with OBD DashX on your phone.