Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
What it means
P0231 means the voltage on the fuel-pump secondary (control) circuit is lower than expected. This circuit drives the fuel pump, so a fault here can reduce or cut off fuel delivery — leading to hard starting, stalling, or a no-start until the wiring, relay, or pump is repaired.
Can I keep driving? Risky — a failing fuel-pump circuit can starve the engine and cause stalling or a no-start, so plan to fix it before it strands you.
Real-world scan data
Appears alongside · share of P0231 scans
Figures reflect only diagnostic scans recorded through our own apps and tools. Cars are typically scanned because a symptom or warning light prompted it, so these counts describe our scan records — not the incidence of faults in any model, and not the quality, reliability, or safety of any vehicle. No comparison between manufacturers or models is implied. All trademarks belong to their respective owners; no affiliation or endorsement is implied.
Common symptoms
What you'll notice
- Check-engine light on
- Hard starting, or a crank with no-start
- Engine starts then stalls, or stalls under load
- Poor performance and hesitation
Common causes
Most likely first
- Faulty fuel-pump relayLikely
- Broken, shorted, or corroded wiring in the pump control (secondary) circuitCommon
- Poor ground or connector at the pump or relayCommon
- Failed fuel pump or pump driver moduleLess often
- PCM fuel-pump driver fault (less common)Less often
How to diagnose & fix
Work through it in order
- Read freeze-frame data, then check the fuel-pump fuse and relay first.
- Inspect the pump control wiring, grounds, and connectors for damage or corrosion.
- Measure control-circuit voltage and pump feed with the key on and while cranking.
- If the circuit is good but pressure is low, test the pump and its driver module. Clear and re-test.
FAQ
Quick answers
Is it safe to drive with P0231?+
Can I just clear P0231?+
Related codes
Read & clear P0231 yourself
Scan your car, confirm the code, and clear it once it's fixed — with OBD DashX on your phone.